Sunday, February 18, 2024

Tithing Pitch


God loveth a cheerful giver (II Cor. 9.7).

A version of this exhortation was presented during Masses at St. Matthew Cathedral, South Bend, Indiana, the weekend of February 10-11, 2024. 
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When Nancy and I and our newborn son became parishioners here at St. Matt's nearly 30 years ago, we automatically signed up for collection envelopes. Automatically. As in: No question. For us, to be parishioners – actually, to be Catholic – necessarily included financially supporting the church, our spiritual home. 
 
That’s not some quirk of the Beckers – or some holdover from my youthful upbringing as a Protestant Christian. It’s in fact the teaching of the Church. As a convert, I discovered that fact through a little red booklet from Liguori Publications, Handbook for Today’s Catholic  the 1978 versionYou see, I joined the Church B.C. (Before the Catechism) and so handy references like my Liguori handbook were vital for navigating a new ecclesial universe.  

And what did I find in that booklet? Among other things, the Precepts of the Church – what the authors describe as “certain specific duties of Catholics” (cf. CCC 2041). Things like Sunday obligation and Easter duty – ideas certainly familiar to cradle Catholics. But there’s also a line about the duty to “strengthen and support the Church,” which naturally includes material support, usually in the form of money – our “tithes” in other words. 
 
Now, you might know that the idea of tithing is from the Old Testament requirement that God’s people set aside 10% of their income for the Temple and its upkeep. As Christians, we are dispensed from that specific figure, but the requirement to financially support the Church – both local and global – remains. Indeed, St. Paul tells the Corinthians that on “the first day of the week, each of you should set aside whatever one can afford” (I Cor. 16.2). Maybe that’s 10%, maybe not. But Paul makes it clear that giving something is mandatory – it’s not an option. 

That just makes sense for a number of reasons. First, as I said, our parish is our home. Truly. Yes, we come here for Mass every week, but we also come here for nourishment and challenge, camaraderie and inspiration. We come here because our friends are here – some new, some old, some we met when we first got here decades ago. Our kids received their sacraments and their education here. We’ve celebrated births, deaths, and every in-between milestone imaginable here. So, it’s a place we are happy to support with our prayers, yes, and also our cash. 

In our case, we choose to do that through literal tithing – through setting aside at least 10% of our income, and then half of that goes to St. Matt’s, and the other half to the bishop, the missions, and other charitable works. And here’s the thing: We take that 10% off the top before we pay anything else. It’s a priority, you see, and it stays a priority even when we feel the pinch. 

Like a number of years ago when I fell ill and couldn’t work – and I didn’t know when I’d be able to return to work. We had a house full of kids and a mortgage on that house, and I was scared. I went to my pastor looking for advice, but mainly looking for consolation and sympathy, and I enumerated my woes. Father listened, nodded sagely, and then spoke – not words of consolation, not sympathy, but truth: He said, “First of all, don’t stop tithing.” 

Don’t stop tithing? Didn’t he hear what I said? Shouldn’t I circle the wagons financially? Can’t the church go without my puny tithe until I get back to work? 

But Father was right, because our tithe, our commitment to support our parish isn’t just about the Church, but also about us and out trust in God. By tithing in good times and bad, sickness and health, we demonstrate our radical dependence on God as Father. 

It is said that God will not be outdone in generosity, and certainly that’s a common image in the Scriptures. Like in Luke, when Jesus says “Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over” (Lk 6.38). Even so, it’s hard to see in the moment how God will get us through this crisis or that, and our habit of tithing no matter what is a concrete way of declaring and embracing our abandonment to the Lord: We’re not in control; he is. 

So, regular giving to the church – whether it’s 10% or more or less, it doesn’t matter – has a twofold purpose. You’ll see one of them on the Commitment Card in your pew: At the top on one side it says, “Radiating Christ in the World,” and that’s true. Our support of the church and her ministries helps underwrite the extension of Christ through time and space, making him present here and now and into the future. 

But it’s also about receiving that radiation of Christ: The very act of sacrificing and setting aside part of our material wealth for the church manifests our reliance on God and predisposes us to grow in faith, hope, charity, to be ever conformed to Christ. It's not that we're paying God for grace; instead, we’re positioning ourselves to receive it. 

The bottom line is this: Odd as it may sound, regular, even sacrificial, giving to the Church is a gift – it’s a gift that I get to write out checks every month to St. Matt’s, and I’m happy to do it. If it’s not your regular practice, I invite you to try it and see for yourself. I’m pretty confident you won’t regret it.
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1 comment:

  1. No Catholic may preach, teach, or hold that the tithe or any portion thereof may be withheld, even from unworthy clergy, because the tithe belongs to God and to withhold the tithe is to steal from God. (De fide definita.). The word "tithe" means the first 10% given to God.

    Council of Constance, Session 15, July 6, 1415:
    "This holy synod, therefore, in the name of our lord Jesus Christ, repudiates and condemns, by this perpetual decree, the [following] articles and each one of them in particular; and it forbids each and every Catholic henceforth, under pain of anathema, to preach, teach, or hold the said articles or any one of them:
    Art. 41. The people may withhold tithes, offerings and other private alms from unworthy disciples of Christ, since God’s law requires this."

    The Council of Constance reconciled the Western Schism and elected Pope Martin V, who ratified and promulgated the council’s decrees (at a minimum those from and after July 4, 1415) in Session 45. The decree was directed to “each and every Catholic” on a matter of faith and morals in the worship due to God. The decree was a formal, solemn judgment, using the anathema formula “forbids each and every Catholic henceforth, under pain of anathema, to preach, teach, or hold.” The theological statement at issue is one of the propositions condemned in globo against Wyclif. “To each of the propositions thus condemned apply one, or several, or all of the censures employed—the task of fitting each censure to each proposition being left to theologians.” [Catholic Encyclopedia, Theological Censures (1917)]. The doctrine being de fide definita, the appropriate censure is heresy.

    The obligation to bring tithes and offerings in worship is well attested in the Old and New Testaments and Catholic tradition. [See Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3087.htm ; L. Young, First Fruits, Sacrifice, and Covenant, at https://www.texaspreacher.org/money/first-fruits-sacrifice-covenant/ and Withholding Tithes from the Church is Heretical, at https://www.texaspreacher.org/the-church/withholding-tithes-heretical/ ; Catholic Encyclopedia, Tithes, https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14741b.htm]

    The decree from the Council of Constance reaffirmed prior magisterial statements. The Albigensian view that tithes, etc. could be withheld was condemned at the Third Lateran Council in 1179. [Blunt, John Henry, Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought at 16 (1874)]

    Pope Innocent III made paying tithes, first fruits, and oblations a condition to Albigensians reconciling with the Church. [See Pope Innocent III, Letter entitled Fitts exempio, to Archbishop of Terraco, at 427 (Dec. 18, 1208) (“We believe that tithes and first fruits and oblations should be paid to the clergy according to the Lord’s command.”)]

    The Council of Trent reaffirmed. See Session XXV, Decree on Reformation, Chapter XII (Dec. 4, 1613) (“the payment of tithes is due to God; and they who refuse to pay them, or hinder those who give them, usurp the property of another. . . . And they who either withhold them, or hinder them (from being paid), shall be excommunicated; nor be absolved from this crime, until after full restitution has been made.”)

    Trent echos the explicit Scriptural language of the prophet Malachi: “Will man rob God? Yet you are robbing me. But you say, ‘How are we robbing thee?’ In your tithes and offerings. You are cursed with a curse, for you are robbing me; the whole nation of you. Bring the full tithes into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house; and thereby put me to the test, says the Lord of hosts, if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you an overflowing blessing.” [Malachi 3:8-10]

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